历*，因为环境突变而灭绝的动物物种不胜枚举，比如恐龙。进化论的一个观点认为，灭绝的物种未能适应剧烈变化的环境。
如果类推到企业界，很多企业未能适应不断变化的市场环境——尤其是技术变革引起的市场环境变化，并因此威胁到他们的生存。
比如，在过去的两年里，分别作为胶片技术和数字的柯达和诺基亚面临的竞争性问题严重的到了无以复加的地步。由于未能适应数字摄影革命，柯达被迫破产重组。而对于诺基亚而言，智能手机的快速崛起使其丧失了独立性。大约30年前，另一个技术企业，数字设备公司（DEC），也遭受了同样的命运。当时，微型电脑（台式机和服务器）取代了DEC作为市场*的迷你电脑。
然而，尽管市场环境巨变，有些企业还是设法活了下来，甚至取得了成功。
这就引出了一个关键问题：那些未能适应变革和那些成功适应变革的企业之间有什么不同之处？
 关键：整合知识
我认为，在技术突变的时代，公司是否有能力整合内部知识和外部知识是决定其生死存亡的关键因素。的确，那些成功地实现内部知识和外部知识整合的公司不仅生存下来，而且提高了企业的竞争地位。在我的新书（《高绩效公司：世界*公司的成功战略》）中，我讨论了日本企业FANUC的案例。

A06B-0514-B574

ABB3HAC17484-6/001

3BDH000033R1

IC200PWR002**

IC693NIU004

3HAC020813-060

2711-B5A3L1

3HAC039131-001Parallellinkwithrollerbearing

140NOE21110

33DH7001X1-A339A0727X042CIAP8.04

1756-L62

1746-ITB16

6ES7312-5BD00-4BB0

6GK1105-2AA10

西门子6ES5955-3LC11

西门子PLC6ES7216-2BD00-0XB0

ANCO/PORISPLCrCTL_2000

Honeywell14505110-002

BoschCNCServodynSM10/20-TC060840-205RexrothSPS

ClippardE4-1EETL-024E41EETL024SolenoidValve24VDC...

2711-KC1ALLENBRADLEY

3HAC3403-1/0-(PS

SPM75-TB

ALLENBRADLEY800T-QT10NSFP800TQT10

APPLIED0190-15137

OMRONE2E-QX10D1M1GJNSFPE2EQX10D1M1GJ

ABB传感器ES1000-9675

40888-490-01-B1FX

AB133583REV02

AB1746-OVP16

1756-CNB

IC693PCM311

1756-IF6I

ABAB1771-OAN1771OAN80-265VACVOLTACI/OOUTPUTMODULEPLCCARD

1SAP180500R0001

815EOV4AB815EOV4

JANCD-JCP01-4&JANCD-JMM01-1

BaldorBrushlessACServomotorBSM80C-275AF4000RPMs.92KW

1746-OB8

LR5206KDDU

1746-NR4

Fujitsu富士通模块CNLT7

SOCOMECDIRISAP48250000+48250094

NEWALLENBRADLEYPV5502711-NL12711NL1BACKLIGHTNIB

1771-NBV1

3BSC950194R1

西门子DCS6DS1703-8AB

IC200MDL741

探测传感器DH-220KEYENCE

SGDB-2BADY280A

6GK1105-2AC10

ACQS32X20

SYS68KSIO-1

2098-DSD-HV150-SE0

HI2151/20WC

Allen-Bradley1747-OCVGA1serAVGAInterfaceSLC500AB

140CRA93100

GENERAL ELECTRIC DS200SHVMG1AFE NSPP DS200SHVMG1AFE

1336F-A025-AN-DE

6ES7312-1AE13-0AB0

IC697PWR710RR

AM0INE001V000LXM17I/O扩展卡

170ENT11000

Allen-BradleyCommunicationControlModule1771-KE

ABModuleSystem10Kw-1394C-SJT10-T-?RLSeriesC

放大器53-00401

490NAE91100

BoschCNCCPUCP/MEM3056311-104401Rexroth056311RH01

1794-OB16PAllenBradleyFlexI/O1794OB16PE240

6ES7231-7PD20-0XA0

（175）AllenBradleyENDRETAINER1492-ER35NNB

ALLENBRADLEY40397-043NSFP40397043

AB1771-DR

3HAC025918-001/00

NKAS01-10低价销售ABBBailey

FX0N-24MR+F930GOT-BWD-C

VDIF212412

GEFanucIC697MEM717AIC697MEM717IC6

TSXDSZ32R5

ABSLC500,1746-A10Rack,1746-P2PowerSupply

AB1771-ARREMOTEI/OADAPTERMODULEFOR1774PLC

1756-IV32

MVME5100

MSIMSD-2488603-TTLMSD2488603TTL

6ES5318-8MB13

VDIF542170

ALLENBRADLEY800T-X546NSPP800TX546

140DDI35300

57C435

NTCL01低价销售ABBBailey

PHOTOSWITCH871TM-B4C12-N3USPP871TMB4C12N3

CM5721

AllenBradley1794-CE1,1794CE1,FlexI/OExtended.Cable

AllenBradley2711-B6C20/C|PanelView600

1336F-A075-AN-DE

NIBAllenBradleyOutputModule1746-OG16

AB1395直流备件：170771M1-170769170769REV04

140ACO13000(含端子连接器)1

3HNA012890-001O-RING

1746-IB16

505BOD9AB505BOD9

810090100

6ES7951-0KD00-0AA0西门子

INTEGRATEDINDUSTRIALTECHNOLOGIESBA10-160-S*NEW*

SMCCY1HT32-100B-Y7?PWSAPCC1HT32100BY7PWS?APC

Indramat?Rexroth?226671?Brushless?Servo?Motor

伺服马达

PHOTOSWITCH 60-2619 NSFP 602619

1756-L55

ALLEN

3HAC17281-1

TSXMRP0512P

MPB51A024-503-00

1336F-B030-AF-DE

ABBPU515A　1

*NEWSEALED*AllenBradleyAB1756-DNB/C1756DNB

3BSE010997R1

690MCB00000

3HNP00276-1PIPEPLUGDIN908

KAWASAKI50817-1182

安川YASKAWA交流伺服SGMAH-01AAA41

AML149-0831-30

1336F-B015-AN-EN-GM1

西门子6ES7-390-1AE80-0AA0导轨

ABPLC1771-SN/1771SN

VIBROMETERRPS-6U-600

ALLENBRADLEY800EP-E2NSFP800EPE2

AS-J540-100

GECIRCUITBOARD44B294194-001/44A294520-G01*NEW*

西门子plc6ES7214-1BD22-0XB0

MVI56-MNET

欧姆龙PLCC200H-CT021

HONEYWELL5130453-100

ALLENBRADLEY2711E-K10C15PANELVIEW*NICE*

TZN124-EXP18733-0-1214240,

E4809-045-048C

西门子3RP1505-1AP30

MM22C-503-00变频器2.2KW

RexrothMDSD-2X/OProportionalHydraulicCard

SST-PFB-SLC

VDIF090222

140DAI74000

AB,SLC500,5/04CPU,1747-L541,SERB,GoodCondition

3HAC039388-001Plastichandle26X50X217/188

AS-E780-904

NIPCI-6033E配件

ZT5524A1A

6ES7314-1AE04-0AB0CPU314

RexrothPropAmplifierVT5014S32R1,#20627

Pre数字量输入模块TSXDEY16A4

DSPC153

EVS9325-EP

1785-LTB,PLC-5/15ProcessorModule,AB

PROSOFTPS3250-L532M

充电电池：ABBSB822，数量1

MM-PMC240-SC

NATIONALAPERTUREMM-4M-R1

LYDALL021423700

1305-BA03A

FACTORYSEALEDAllenBradley1756-L61/BNIB1756L61

16267-1-2

DSPC157

NEC2400ISDN应用许可

140XBP00300C

1336F-A060-AX-EN-L6

MKD041B-144-GG0-KN

ModiconAS-M480-004

A5E00102731620343900502MM440变频器18.5KW/15KW驱动板带模块

ABB-3HAC18158-1保护控制单元

GJR5251300R0161

1771-ASB

ALLENBRADLEY1492-CB-2-G-320NSPP1492CB2G320

TC-PRS021

IC200ACC304

AS-BDA0-216

1336F-B200-AE-EN

170BDI34600

PASTERNACK92623-6759

2706-PDHPM

1756-L63

51309228-300FillerPanel,Beige

CDM1.3AINDRAMAT

ABModel:1794-ADNFlexI/OAdapter,24VDC

OMRONC500-TU002-EUSPPC500TU002E

IC697MEM715

80190-300-01-R0

3HNA002908-001FIBERCABLE

ENIDINEECOOEM.25MB缓冲器

Kl?cknerMoellerEM4-102-AA1AnalogI/OInterbus-SProtokoll-used-

MHD093C-058-PG1-A

Allen-Bradley1326AB-B410G-21ServoMot460V5000RPM

IC694ALG392

ALLENBRADLEY931S-A1A1N-IP2NSFP931SA1A1NIP2

1336F-B020-AN-DE

AllenBradleyOverloadrelays193-B1J2serANNB

ALLENBRADLEY1494VH8USPP1494VH8

MKS146146C-A000M-1

42SRU6203AB42SRU6203

172PNN21022

IC693MDL940

ALLENBRADLEY1734-TBFNFP1734TB

VDI22245

AS-B558-001

施耐德变频器ACS350-03E-08A8-4

140CPS12400

3HNM10871-1DRIVESHAFT,PUMP

IC200ACC201

KSD1-08

SGME-01AFJ36B

FC-TSRO-0824DO(relay)FTAforSIL3appl.8chCC

IC693MDL740RR

ADVANTECHPCA-6276.

ABPLC1756-L1M199新

GCS-MGA/R-S/D-12

Rexroth博世力士乐伺服器DKC01.3-040-7-FW

140CPS21400

西门子C98043-A1600-L1-10

西门子6ES7321-1BH01-0AA0配包装

UGTMEM-03LBB11电机

PANASONICADKB200BPFNCAUSPPADKB200BPFNCA

1336F-B030-AE-IT-L5

PC832-001-TPWME

GEIC695ALG600配件

富士NP1Y64TO9P1或NP1Y64T09P1模块

AB1761-L20BWA-5ASerAMicroLogix()DC/INRLY/OUTAC/PWRanalog

XREROY-L1-D5-15CREELTD

NPBA-12通讯卡

3HAB8120-1Turningdisc

6FC5357-0BA11-1AE0

3HNM09689-1APPLICATOR-GUN

EMERSON/CT直流控制器触发板MD-430ISS.5

INGERSOLL-RAND,39123211,NIB

1336F-A007-AF-IT

Force板卡

IC697CMM742RR

1336F-B150-AE-IT

SNAP-RACKDINB

1394C-AM03

科尔摩根驱动器CD系列CR10550

TURCKNI8-M18-AP6X-H1141接近开关

P0914XLFBM212

3HNA013613-001NUT

IC697VAL348

1756-PA72

PLC2programmingsoftwareAllenBradley+PLC-2cable

836NX228071AB836NX228071

伦茨LENZE变频器cpu主板9321MP

西门子6SE7090-0XX84-0KA0

MFO-40CT

AB1746-HSCE2/ASLC500Multi-ChannelHigh-SpeedCounterFRN3.1

测压仪表MI-170100KPA品牌：FUKUDA

PSI-6300-133-W1

DDS02.2-W200-B

安川伺服放大器SGDH-10DER88M-WT0HF400V

DSQC266G

AB1771HSIMC120Ser.AServoControl

A16B-2200-0760

Pre分布式数字量组合模块TBXDMS1025

140CPU67160

LOTOF3AB1747-L514/B

GF1-10TVD-102

ABBNAIO-031

499NSS25101

PC-0984-130

1756-IF6IAllenBradleyControlLogix1756IF6IN140

GJR5253000R027007KT97

AB1756-N2模块

16428-1-04

GEFANUCIC660EBA024K*NEW*

ALLENBRADLEY1786-TCAPNSFP1786TCAP

3HNM12553-1COVERDRIVINGROD

ALLENBRADLEYINDUSTRIALPC6181-CGEDBCZZZ

BOSCH1070047961-107D-6120

WESTINGHOUSE2840A20G02

6FC5357-0BB33-0AE2

GEMultilin6DUR6DH

FBM217

1786-XT

AS-B356-001

IC697ACC822

FP40R12KE3

ABAllenBradley5150MRSRemoteScannerDaughterboard

170ADO35000C

JAMSC-B1074-1  

DKC10.3-012-3-MGP-01VRS

TSXACZ03

XBTMEM08

FOXBOROFBM2021

P0917MF

GEFANUCIC695ETM001-DE/IC695ETM001

发那科A06B-0148-B077电机

3HAB8257-1

ABB软启动PSS主板CPU板控制板5366268-B

*SGDH-02BE,安川伺服驱动器

DKC10.3-008-3-MGP-01VRS

CM574-RCOM

Moog50GPM#HPA050

140SDI95300S

安川伺服马达SGML-01AF14C

1336F-B025-AA-EN-MX3

VDI6039

42SRF6004AB42SRF6004

CIMR-08AX3-1002

AM-S975-820

1756-A10

STICB43B-2-1USPPCB43B21

1757-SRM

3HNE04909-1BRIDGINGOFINTERBUS-S

NTAI016632115A1

HARVARDELITEHE-PLUSPORTABLEPASYSTEM

美国GE133.00IC693MDR390CPLC控制器

140XCA71703_140XCA71703

1745-LP154

XS4P12NA340开关

MPS20-3X400-500/24订货号：85068电源

ALLENBRADLEY1771-P7120/220VACPOWERSUPPLYMODULE

AB1747-L551

ModiconTSXCompactAS-BDAP-210

GRACOCONTROLVALVEMODEL#217-576-F96D3000PSI210BAR

NM100AB

140XCA71703_140XCA71703

490NAA27103

NECNEC主机1

SMON FC230B  

6MT32-C16

ECCP60-012

ABB61004955

Schneider8140XTS00200端子

1756-PA75/B

MPL-A220T-EJ72AA0

3HAWL000016Guideway_Rexroth_2625mm

KOLLMORGENic33-200

1756-RMXT

MAS51A010-503-50

TM-1402,ALLEN-BRADLEYPANELVIEW1000

PLC模块CPU底板基座A38B

1772-LG2卓凯电子0591-62182520140CPU424022

1756-IA16AllenBradleyControlLogix1756IA16ACInput

FactorySealed1794-TB3GSAllenBradley1794TB3GSD12

AB1794-PS3/AFLEXI/OPowerSupplyQUANTITY

32CL6741X1-A241B7293X022CSADI/OCAINTFC6

1747-L552

CIMR-VHU2011

DSQC627

LC1D09E7

3HAC020847-001

MOTOROLA摩托罗拉MVME2604712I/O1

NB2U24R-11